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2023英語考研長難句例句解析(316)

2022-02-18 14:14 醫(yī)學教育網
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2023考研學生是否已經開始備考?醫(yī)學考研也要重視考研英語的積累?你是否被英語長難句難倒?醫(yī)學教育網小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學考研考試,整理“2023英語考研長難句例句解析(316)”,分享如下:

例句:

Grade inflation--the gradual increase in average GPAs(grade-point averages)over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education,in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.(2019年英語一閱讀理解text2)

斷句:Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs(grade-point averages)/over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education,/in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

重點單詞與短語:

inflation n.通貨膨脹;

average n.平均數;

consider v.考慮;認為;

era n.時代;年代;紀元;

decade n.十年,十年期

語法分析:

本句的主干部分是“Grade inflation is often considered a product of a consumer era”,意思是“分數膨脹被認為是消費時代的產物”。中間的the gradual increase in average GPAs(grade-point averages)/over the past few decades是一個插入語,后面的“in which students are treated like customers to be pleased”是一個非限制性定語從句,用來修飾前面的名詞higher education。

翻譯:

分數膨脹——在過去幾十年中,平均GPA(平均分數)的逐漸增加通常被認為是高等教育在消費時代的產物,在這個時代,學生被當作顧客來取悅。

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